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What is a mantra? In
Sanskrit, man means "mind" and tra means "freeing". So a mantra is a
combination of transcendental sounds that frees our minds from anxiety.
Ancient India's Vedic literature singles out one mantra as the maha
(supreme) mantra. The Kali-santarana Upanishad explains, "These sixteen
words - Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare,Hare
Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare - are especially meant for
counteracting the present age of quarrel, anxiety and materialism." More
than five hundred years ago, while spreading the maha-mantra throughout
India. Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu prayed, "O Supreme Lord, in Your name
You have invested all Your transcendental energies." The name Krishna
means "the all-attractive one," the name Rama means "the all-pleasing
one," and the name Hare is an address to the Lord's devotional energy.
So the maha-mantra means, "O all-attractive, all-pleasing Lord, O energy
of the Lord, please engage me in Your devotional service." Chant the
Hare Krishna maha-mantra and your life will be sublime.
Who is Shri Krishna? Shri Krishna is God, the
Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is the original and primeval person
who is simultaneously expanded everywhere throughout existence and yet
is still situated in His eternal abode in His original, transcendental
form. He is the all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-merciful being. He is
the chief eternal living entity amongst all eternal living entities who
are His parts. Krishna is the original name for God. He has many other
names. Krishna has many other names according to the country, culture
and language of different peoples. To the Jews He is Yahweh, to the
Christians He is Jehovah, to the Muslims He is Allah. To all He is God,
the supreme being. Some people think that God is the Brahman, or the
formless and eternal manifestation of spiritual energy. They say
everything is one and God is therefore everything and everything is
therefore God. This is one conception of the Supreme described in more
detail in the section about the three phases of the absolute truth, but
the devotees of the Lord, called Vaishnavas, accept that Krishna is not
only the Brahman but a person. We do not say that Krishna is a person
like you or me, on the contrary, He is the supreme person who is
all-powerful and unlimited, whereas we living entities are in every way,
limited. Krishna is the infinite source of all living beings and we are
His eternal infinitesimal parts and parcels. Krishna possesses
qualities. He possesses all opulent qualities in the infinite degree. He
is the most beautiful personality. Since He is the Supreme, He has the
supreme form and personality. No one is more beautiful or attractive
than He. Krishna attracts everyone. Therefore He is called Krishna, the
all-attractive one. Krishna is so attractive that He not only attracts
the liberated souls but He attracts Cupid as well. Krishna is the
strongest personality. By His desire alone all the universes are created
and destroyed by one portion of a portion of His personal form. He can
do anything and everything as He likes. He has no limitations. Krishna
is also the wealthiest person since all wealth in all worlds everywhere
comes from Him. Everything animate and inanimate within all creation is
owned and controlled by the Lord, who is the actual proprietor of
everything. One who knows this perfectly well never claims anything as
his own but uses everything in the service of the Lord. Krishna is the
most learned personality for He possesses all knowledge. As He describes
in the Bhagavad-gita, "I know everything that has happened in the past,
everything that is happening at present, everything that will happen in
the future, and I know all living entities. But no one knows Me." There
is nothing in existence outside of Krishna since everything is the
energy of Krishna, and therefore there is nothing He cannot know at any
time. He is also existing within the hearts of all living entities as
the Supersoul and therefore He knows everything which they do or desire.
No one is more famous than God. Although people of this world know Him
in His different forms and names, everyone is aware of the Lord. Some
know about Him by worshiping Him in love and service, and some know Him
by negating His existence (the atheists) but everyone knows about God.
Someone may be famous for some years on this Earth planet, but he
certainly may not be known on other planets or at other historical
times. Krishna, God, is known in all planets in all universes throughout
all time. And finally, Krishna is the most renounced personality. He is
not attached to anything in this world. The only thing which can bind
Him is the loving devotional service of His devotees. And even then, if
it will expand the devotee's love, He is capable of temporarily
renouncing them as well as He did with the gopis in the famous rasa
dance in Vrindavan. Sometimes God appears in this world just to show the
people His original, eternal form. Sometimes He appears in other forms
according to the requirements of His pastimes. More than 5,100 years
ago, Krishna appeared in His original, transcendental form just to
please His devotees, annihilate the miscreants, and reestablish the
principles of religion. During this time in the material world, the Lord
spoke Bhagavad-gita, which is one of the most famous books on this
planet. In this literature, He gives the practical method to attain
devotional service to His lotus feet. The perfection of life is to
attain pure, loving devotional service to the Lord. This is the real
goal of all living entities. When one is perfected after a life of pure
service, often attained after many, many births and deaths of
endeavoring to attain real knowledge, one becomes eligible to go back to
the spiritual world, the eternal abode of the Lord, which is far beyond
the material realm of birth, death, old age and disease.
You are not your Body The life we're living now is
not our only one. We've been through many lives. The spark of awareness
within us-- the self, or soul, or whatever you want to call it-- has no
beginning and no end. No weapon can cut it, no fire can burn it, no wind
can blow it away.
But that spark of life keeps moving on from
one body to the next. At one time you have the body of a child. Then you
move on to a young person's body. Then to a middle-aged body, and then
to the body of an old person. Yet in all those bodies your soul is the
same. Because you are the same soul. Only your body has changed.
Your body changes, and you're always the same. So you and your
body are different. You are not your body.
The final change of
body is what we call "death." But it's not really final. It's only
another transition, another move. Just as you change from childhood to
youth to old age, at death you move on to go through the cycle again,
with birth in another body.
What we do in this life sets us on
our way to the next, just as what we do in school gets us ready for
where we go when our schooling is over. In our next life we can go up,
or we can go down. Or we can get free from the cycle
altogether.
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